Upon completion of this course, the students will be able to 

 CO1: summarize the properties and structures of crystal solids. (K2) 

CO2: understand the principle and propagation of different types of waves (K2) 

CO3: choose the appropriate Laser technique for industrial and medical applications (K2) 

CO4: describe the different types, fabrication, losses of optical fibers and their applications in communication and instrumentation. (K2) 

CO5: explain the physical properties of photons & electrons and their applications in different electron microscopes